Discover Archaeological Tours

The archaeological tours in Assa-Zag offer a fascinating journey into the ancient history and culture of this Saharan region. The area’s archaeological sites, rich in rock carvings and historical remains, allow visitors to uncover traces of ancient civilizations and gain a deeper understanding of the cultural and social evolution of the Moroccan Sahara.

One of the most remarkable archaeological sites in the region is Azrou Klane, also known as the “Tattooed Stone.” This site, located between Guelmim and the Drâa Valley, is famous for its sandstone slabs covered with thousands of rock carvings dating from the late prehistoric period to the present day. Visitors can explore these carvings, depicting animals, hunting scenes, and mystical symbols, and learn about the beliefs and practices of ancient Saharan civilizations. Local guides share their knowledge and interpretations of these prehistoric artworks, enriching the visitor experience.

The rock carvings in the palm grove of Assa are another major point of interest. Discovered in 1951 by Odette de Puigaudeau and Marion Senonès, these carvings provide a fascinating glimpse into the life and beliefs of the region’s prehistoric inhabitants. Visitors can follow marked trails through the palm grove, discover these carvings, and learn more about their historical significance and context.

The Ksar of Assa, a fortified village founded in the 13th century, is another must-see archaeological site. This ksar, built with dry stone and pisé (rammed earth), contains ancient houses, mosques, and the mausoleums of saints. Visitors can stroll through the narrow streets of the ksar, discover traditional Saharan architecture, and admire scattered rock carvings throughout the site. The Ksar of Assa stands as a living testament to the region’s history and culture, offering a unique perspective on the evolution of social and religious structures over the centuries.

Archaeological tours in Assa-Zag also include visits to lesser-known sites, such as the rock carvings at Ikhf Ighir and the remains of the pre-Saharan research station of Jean-Bertrand Panouse at Aouinat Lahna. These sites offer exploration opportunities for history and archaeology enthusiasts. Visitors can observe unique rock formations, ancient carvings, and remnants of historical structures while learning more about archaeological research and discoveries in the region.

In addition to guided tours, visitors can participate in workshops and educational programs focused on the region’s archaeology and history. These initiatives, organized by local research centers, allow visitors to fully immerse themselves in the study and preservation of Assa-Zag’s archaeological heritage.

In summary, archaeological tours in Assa-Zag provide a rich and immersive experience, allowing visitors to discover the traces of ancient Saharan civilizations and better understand the cultural and social evolution of the region. It’s an invitation to explore history, admire prehistoric art, and participate in the preservation of Assa-Zag’s rich archaeological heritage.